The measurement of phosphatidate phosphohydrolase in human amniotic fluid
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
The measurement of phosphatidate phosphohydrolase in human amniotic fluid.
Phosphatidate phosphohydrolase (EC 3.1.3.4) activity can be found in late gestational human amniotic fluid and is thought to originate in type II alveolar cells of the fetal lungs where it plays an important role in lung surfactant synthesis. In the present study, phosphatidate phosphohydrolase activity was detected and characterized in a 105 000 X g pellet of amniotic fluid using either [32P]p...
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The mechanism by which bi-and trivalent cations affect human liver phosphatidatephosphohydrolase (PAP) activity was investigated. Bivalent cations up to 1 mM increased PAP activity whereas at higher concentrations the activity of the enzyme decreased. The stimulatory concentration for trivalent cations such as Al3+ and Cr3+, however, was much lower being 2 m M and 1 m M, respectively. All catio...
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For a purified preparation of the soluble form of phosphatidate phosphohydrolase (EC 3.1.3.4) from guinea pig cerebral cortex, I-O-alkyl-racglycerol 3-phosphate was found to be accepted as a substrate. This substrate analog was tritium-labeled in order to serve in a rapid sensitive assay for the enzyme, in which labeled I-alkyl glycerol is released. Heat denaturation and enzyme activity depende...
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Phosphatidate is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of diacylglycerol, triacylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine and CDP-diacylglycerol. In addition, phosphatidate may be subject to degradation by particulate phospholipases. The factors regulating the disposition of phosphatidate have interested numerous investigators. We have studied the reactions of phosphatidate metabol...
متن کاملMeasurement of amniotic fluid surfactant.
Measurement of the production of surfactant is the most direct means of prenatally assessing fetal pulmonary maturity. We review assays which have evolved for measuring surfactant, classifying them into two general categories: biochemical quantitation and biophysical measurements. Biochemical quantitation assays include the amniotic fluid lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio and quantitation of lecithi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism
سال: 1978
ISSN: 0005-2760
DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(78)90022-x